Since drone forensics is still relatively new, very few tools exist for experts that allow the automation of these procedures.
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Due to the sheer variety of data formats and the potentially overwhelming amount of available evidence, manual extraction and examination of this evidence can be extremely time and labor consuming. The data can be stored in several different formats, while GPS coordinates can also be encoded in multiple ways. While there are dozens of drone manufacturers and hundreds of different models, there is still no single standard on the way these drones store digital data. This digital evidence is comprised of images and video footage captured by the drone GPS logs and route information, to include the start and finish points of the most recent trips, as well as low-level information on the direction and speed of the drone. Law enforcement is recognizing this need and are working feverishly to obtain digital evidence from recovered drones. With more than 770,000 registered drones in the United States alone, the issue of drone misuse has become a part of regular news stories and is quickly getting out of control. Drones have even been used by criminals to commit stalking crimes by using them to spy on their victims. Not to mention law enforcement use them to monitor traffic conditions, and some companies are even starting to deliver packages in busy cities.Ĭriminals have now set their sights on these easily purchased devices due to their many features, including carrying payloads, flying great distances, and their anonymity. However, today drones are now in the hands of hobbyists who frequently use the devices for taking aerial pictures and shooting unique video footage. It was not too long ago when drones were discussed we would often think of military use or large commercial type applications.